give the exact meaning of a word or phrase, perhaps examine different possible or often-used definitions
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Define
Meaning
determine the value of, weigh up – see also Evaluate
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Assess
Meaning
look at evidence / arguments for and against and weigh them up in terms of their value
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How far / to what extent
Meaning
set in opposition in order to bring out the differences - you may also note that there are similarities
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Contrast
Meaning
explain the reasons for / clarify / give reasons for
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Give an account of / account for
Meaning
resolve into its component parts, examine critically or minutely
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Analyse
Meaning
look for and show the similarities and differences between examples, perhaps reach a conclusion about which is preferable and justify this
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Compare
Meaning
give a detailed account of
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Describe
Meaning
give details about how and why something is so
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Explain
Meaning
look for differences between
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Distinguish / differentiate between
Meaning
make a judgement backed by a reasoned discussion of the evidence involved, describe the merit of theories or opinions or the truth of assertions
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Criticise
Meaning
explain, then give two sides of the issue and any implications
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Discuss
Meaning
give reasons for a point of view, decisions or conclusions, and mention any main objections or arguments against
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Justify
Meaning
give a clear, short description, explanation or account, presenting the chief factors and omitting minor details and examples - see also Outline
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Summarise
Meaning
find some points of common ground between two or more items and show where or how they are different
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Compare and contrast
Meaning
look in detail at this line of argument
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Examine the argument that
Meaning
give the main features or general principles of a subject, omitting minor details and emphasising structure and arrangement
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Outline
Meaning
make an appraisal of the worth / validity / effectiveness of something (but not so that it is your personal opinion and give evidence from course materials - see also Assess
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Evaluate
Meaning
present in a brief, clear way
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State
Meaning
make clear and explicit, and give carefully chosen examples
